消費空間不平等的不變特征：以

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英文標(biāo)題：
《Invariant features of spatial inequality in consumption: the case of
  India》
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作者：
Arnab Chatterjee, Anindya S. Chakrabarti, Asim Ghosh, Anirban
  Chakraborti, Tushar K. Nandi
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最新提交年份：
2015
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英文摘要：
  We study the distributional features and inequality of consumption expenditure across India, for different states, castes, religion and urban-rural divide. We find that even though the aggregate measures of inequality are fairly diversified across states, the consumption distributions show near identical statistics, once properly normalized. This feature is seen to be robust with respect to variations in sociological and economic factors. We also show that state-wise inequality seems to be positively correlated with growth which is in accord with the traditional idea of Kuznets\' curve. We present a brief model to account for the invariance found empirically and show that better but riskier technology draws can create a positive correlation between inequality and growth.
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中文摘要：
我們研究了印度不同州、種姓、宗教和城鄉(xiāng)差距的消費支出分布特征和不平等。我們發(fā)現(xiàn)，盡管各州之間的不平等總體測度相當(dāng)多樣化，但一旦適當(dāng)規(guī)范化，消費分布顯示出幾乎相同的統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù)。就社會學(xué)和經(jīng)濟因素的變化而言，這一特征被視為是強有力的。我們還發(fā)現(xiàn)，國家層面的不平等似乎與增長呈正相關(guān)，這符合庫茲涅茨曲線的傳統(tǒng)觀點。我們提出了一個簡單的模型來解釋經(jīng)驗發(fā)現(xiàn)的不變性，并表明更好但風(fēng)險更高的技術(shù)吸引可以在不平等和增長之間建立正相關(guān)關(guān)系。
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分類信息：

一級分類：Physics        物理學(xué)
二級分類：Physics and Society        物理學(xué)與社會
分類描述：Structure, dynamics and collective behavior of societies and groups (human or otherwise). Quantitative analysis of social networks and other complex networks. Physics and engineering of infrastructure and systems of broad societal impact (e.g., energy grids, transportation networks).
社會和團體（人類或其他）的結(jié)構(gòu)、動態(tài)和集體行為。社會網(wǎng)絡(luò)和其他復(fù)雜網(wǎng)絡(luò)的定量分析。具有廣泛社會影響的基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施和系統(tǒng)（如能源網(wǎng)、運輸網(wǎng)絡(luò)）的物理和工程。
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一級分類：Quantitative Finance        數(shù)量金融學(xué)
二級分類：Economics        經(jīng)濟學(xué)
分類描述：q-fin.EC is an alias for econ.GN. Economics, including micro and macro economics, international economics, theory of the firm, labor economics, and other economic topics outside finance
q-fin.ec是econ.gn的別名。經(jīng)濟學(xué)，包括微觀和宏觀經(jīng)濟學(xué)、國際經(jīng)濟學(xué)、企業(yè)理論、勞動經(jīng)濟學(xué)和其他金融以外的經(jīng)濟專題
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關(guān)鍵詞：消費空間 不平等 distribution Quantitative Sociological