最近在寫一篇關(guān)于中國(guó)金融改革的論文!可是遇到一些很困惑的問(wèn)題希望哪位大大給予幫助!先謝過(guò)!
在看Ghosh, S. (2006) ‘Did financial liberalization ease financing constraints? Evidence from India firm-level data和Laeven, L. (2003) ‘Does financial liberalization reduces financing constraints’ 的時(shí)候發(fā)現(xiàn)作者都用一些變量來(lái)測(cè)量金融自由度的指數(shù), 在國(guó)內(nèi)查找這些數(shù)據(jù)的時(shí)候發(fā)現(xiàn)很模糊(應(yīng)該是我找的不夠仔細(xì))所以想請(qǐng)問(wèn)一下中國(guó)在施行這些政策的具體年份和出處!謝謝。!
Reserve requirements (RR), such as high levels of cash reserve ratio (CRR) and statutory liquidity ratio (SLR);
Interest rate controls (IRC), including whether the government directly controls interest rates;
Credit controls (CRC), such as directed credit towards preferred sectors or industries;
Entry barriers (EB), such as limits on participation of foreign banks and restrictions on bank specialization or the establishment of universal banks;
Privatization (PRIV) in the financial sector, enabling banks to reduce majority government shareholding in banks;
Prudential regulation (PR), such as income recognition, asset classification and provisioning norms for loans in lines with international best practices and capital adequacy norms on the lines of the Basel accord; and finally
Restrictions on international financial transactions (IFT), such as capital and current account convertibility and the use of multiple exchange rates