《Invariant features of spatial inequality in consumption: the case of
India》
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作者:
Arnab Chatterjee, Anindya S. Chakrabarti, Asim Ghosh, Anirban
Chakraborti, Tushar K. Nandi
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最新提交年份:
2015
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英文摘要:
We study the distributional features and inequality of consumption expenditure across India, for different states, castes, religion and urban-rural divide. We find that even though the aggregate measures of inequality are fairly diversified across states, the consumption distributions show near identical statistics, once properly normalized. This feature is seen to be robust with respect to variations in sociological and economic factors. We also show that state-wise inequality seems to be positively correlated with growth which is in accord with the traditional idea of Kuznets\' curve. We present a brief model to account for the invariance found empirically and show that better but riskier technology draws can create a positive correlation between inequality and growth.
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中文摘要:
我們研究了印度不同州、種姓、宗教和城鄉(xiāng)差距的消費(fèi)支出的分布特征和不平等性。我們發(fā)現(xiàn),盡管衡量不平等的總體指標(biāo)在各州之間相當(dāng)多樣化,但消費(fèi)分布顯示出幾乎相同的統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù),一旦適當(dāng)規(guī)范化。在社會(huì)學(xué)和經(jīng)濟(jì)因素的變化方面,這一特征被認(rèn)為是強(qiáng)有力的。我們還發(fā)現(xiàn),國(guó)家層面的不平等似乎與增長(zhǎng)呈正相關(guān),這符合庫(kù)茲涅茨曲線的傳統(tǒng)觀點(diǎn)。我們提出了一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的模型來(lái)解釋經(jīng)驗(yàn)性發(fā)現(xiàn)的不變性,并表明更好但風(fēng)險(xiǎn)更高的技術(shù)吸引可以在不平等性和增長(zhǎng)之間建立正相關(guān)關(guān)系。
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分類信息:
一級(jí)分類:Physics 物理學(xué)
二級(jí)分類:Physics and Society 物理學(xué)與社會(huì)
分類描述:Structure, dynamics and collective behavior of societies and groups (human or otherwise). Quantitative analysis of social networks and other complex networks. Physics and engineering of infrastructure and systems of broad societal impact (e.g., energy grids, transportation networks).
社會(huì)和團(tuán)體(人類或其他)的結(jié)構(gòu)、動(dòng)態(tài)和集體行為。社會(huì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)和其他復(fù)雜網(wǎng)絡(luò)的定量分析。具有廣泛社會(huì)影響的基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施和系統(tǒng)(如能源網(wǎng)、運(yùn)輸網(wǎng)絡(luò))的物理和工程。
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一級(jí)分類:Quantitative Finance 數(shù)量金融學(xué)
二級(jí)分類:Economics 經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)
分類描述:q-fin.EC is an alias for econ.GN. Economics, including micro and macro economics, international economics, theory of the firm, labor economics, and other economic topics outside finance
q-fin.ec是econ.gn的別名。經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué),包括微觀和宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)、國(guó)際經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)、企業(yè)理論、勞動(dòng)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)和其他金融以外的經(jīng)濟(jì)專題
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