美國學(xué)術(shù)論文引用文獻(xiàn)格式

相似文件 換一批

是 否 +2 論壇幣

k人 參與回答

經(jīng)管之家送您一份

應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生專屬福利!

求職就業(yè)群

趙安豆老師微信：zhaoandou666

經(jīng)管之家聯(lián)合CDA

送您一個全額獎學(xué)金名額~ !

立即領(lǐng)取

感謝您參與論壇問題回答

經(jīng)管之家送您兩個論壇幣！

+2 論壇幣

我本科剛開始寫英文學(xué)術(shù)文章時很頭疼，不過現(xiàn)在熬過來了。下面的文章里除了鏈接外，都是我的原創(chuàng), 希望獲好評啊。

下面我想中英文并用地給大家解釋一下美國學(xué)術(shù)論文寫作中常用的三種引用文獻(xiàn)格式: APA, MLA, and Chicago。

I hope this thread could help you learn how to correctly cite different academic sources in your research paper.


Acknowledgement was given to Purdue University.

APA:  http://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/resource/560/01/


MLA:  http://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/resource/747/01/


Chicago:  http://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/resource/717/01/


In American colleges, many instructors and professors require their students to use APA, MLA, or Chicago styles to cite sources when these students write papers. You can read the detailed instructions of APA, MLA, and Chicago styles on the sites listed above. I used MLA style to cite papers during my freshman and sophomore year in college, but my professor recommended me to use APA style to cite economics papers when I was a junior. Both citation styles were very good for citing academic resources. However, I felt APA style was simpler than MLA style. In addition, I have not used Chicago style before, so I cannot give you any recommendations.


樓主的MLA和APA例子，希望對大家寫論文有所幫助。這里所有資料僅供學(xué)術(shù)交流使用，請不要用于其他用途。

MLA：這個文件是我在上美國文學(xué)課時寫過的一篇作文的一部分。
MLA Style.pdf (150.66 KB, 需要: 1 個論壇幣)

2012-5-31 10:40:03 上傳

需要: 1 個論壇幣  [購買]

APA：這個文件是我上統(tǒng)計課時寫過的一篇作文的一部分。在美國有的統(tǒng)計課，老師也要求寫一些有關(guān)統(tǒng)計應(yīng)用的文章，但通常2-7頁。
APA Style.pdf (116.99 KB, 需要: 1 個論壇幣)

2012-5-31 10:39:58 上傳

需要: 1 個論壇幣  [購買]

Ok, Let's continue. I was eatting some food. Now I want to add my Chinese translation to the following paragraph.

I want to give you some advice when you look for and use resources to write an English academic research paper.

1, Use Google Scholar or other reliable academic paper search engines to search for academic resources. Your university's library is a good example.

2, Avoid using sources provided by commercial websites, such as www.****.com. The reason is that many contents published on commerical sites are biased and not reliable. However, online newspapers or educational readings websites like http://www.economist.com/ are good sources, because many scholars work for them.

3, Use sources provided by academic institutions or non-profit organizations or government, because the majority of contents published by them is reliable, less biased, and educational. Many of their workers are from academia.

For Example, Cato Institute is a good example for non-profit organizations. It has numerous research papers discussing current economic events. http://www.cato.org/

Friendly reminder: When writing an academic paper, you must avoid using the first person (I, we) and the second person (you). The majority of experienced writers always use the third person to write academic papers.

我還想給大家?guī)�點(diǎn)關(guān)于搜索和使用資源來寫學(xué)術(shù)文章的建議。

1，用谷歌學(xué)者Google Scholar 或其他可靠的學(xué)術(shù)文章搜索引擎去搜索學(xué)術(shù)資源。你大學(xué)的圖書館就是個很好的例子。

2, 要避免使用商業(yè)網(wǎng)站提供的資源，像www.****.com. 一個原因是商業(yè)網(wǎng)站上發(fā)布的很多信息都是具有爭議性且不可靠的。但是，網(wǎng)上報刊或教育性讀物網(wǎng)站像華爾街報，經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)人等都是好的學(xué)術(shù)資源，因?yàn)橛泻芏鄬W(xué)者為他們工作。

3，多使用些由學(xué)術(shù)機(jī)構(gòu)，非營利機(jī)構(gòu)，或ZF提供的數(shù)據(jù)，因?yàn)樗鼈兲峁┑拇蠖鄶?shù)的內(nèi)容都是可靠，很少有爭議性的，且有教育意義的。

友情提示：當(dāng)寫學(xué)術(shù)文章時，要盡量避免使用第一人稱像我，我們和第二人稱像你，你們。大多數(shù)有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的作家都用第三人稱來寫學(xué)術(shù)文章。

  
Other citation instructions were written by the University of Chicago and Duke University

http://academic.reed.edu/economics/parker/citation%20guide.pdf

http://lupus.econ.duke.edu/ecoteach/undergrad/manual.pdf









補(bǔ)充內(nèi)容 (2013-8-3 12:20):
如果喜歡我的帖子，請點(diǎn)擊我頭像下方的“加關(guān)注” 成為我的粉絲。 謝謝支持。

掃碼加我 拉你入群

請注明：姓名-公司-職位

以便審核進(jìn)群資格，未注明則拒絕

分享13 收藏121 回帖

關(guān)鍵詞：學(xué)術(shù)論文 Organization Institutions educational instruction University different research thread 美國

謝謝

oliver606 發(fā)表于 2012-5-31 10:55
謝謝

不客氣，剛才在吃飯，現(xiàn)在更新完了。

謝謝樓主無私的分享，我相信對大多數(shù)人都是有啟發(fā)和幫助的。

樓主有心人。Thanks。

支持

感謝分享，很有幫助！

謝謝！受益良多。可惜我的等級低，只能給你評1分。

請教樓主：
   您講最好要用第三人稱來寫英文學(xué)術(shù)論文，但我看的論文里，有不少文章使用了第一人稱。下面是幾個例子：
Abstract:
In this article we argue that the emergence of a new form of organization………….
introduction:
We believe that these difficulties stem partly from corporations’ continued reliance on philanthropy as the dominant mode for delivering CSR initiatives which fall outside the boundaries or core operations of the firm,
能否解釋一下，這又是一種什么情況？
謝謝！

ehelloe 發(fā)表于 2012-6-7 07:28
請教樓主：
   您講最好要用第三人稱來寫英文學(xué)術(shù)論文，但我看的論文里，有不少文章使用了第一人稱。下面是 ...

Can you provide the article's link and the author's name and academic background? I said that you had better use the third person to write formal academic papers, but sometimes you can use the first person if you describe something you have done by yourself or with others.

Here are some examples of formal academic papers

Scroll down and find articles in attachments of the thread:

http://xalimeijing.com/thread-1477234-1-1.html