這是我在讀大二時(shí)寫的一篇原創(chuàng)學(xué)術(shù)文章 (全文有兩千多英語(yǔ)單詞,如果翻譯成中文也要接近4000字了)。 當(dāng)時(shí)正好爆發(fā)2008全球金融危機(jī), 借題發(fā)揮, 詳細(xì)分析了改革開放以來(lái)中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)對(duì)全球經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的4個(gè)有利之處. 雖然本科生論文和博士論文相比還很稚嫩, 但是樓主還是希望大家能支持本科生發(fā)表原創(chuàng)論文, 因?yàn)檫@樣可以促進(jìn)學(xué)術(shù)交流, 大家共同進(jìn)步!
應(yīng)公牛版主bengdi1986 的要求,我來(lái)談一下寫作這篇文章的技巧。說實(shí)話,畢竟是4年前寫的文章,我都不記不得思路了。不過我可以談一下基礎(chǔ)的寫作步驟。我當(dāng)時(shí)只學(xué)過初級(jí)宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué),不過讀過很多經(jīng)濟(jì)類文章后才寫的這篇文章。當(dāng)時(shí)正好爆發(fā)全球金融危機(jī),老師讓我們以此為課題來(lái)寫一篇學(xué)術(shù)性文章。這不是自主研究類文章,因?yàn)楫?dāng)時(shí)還上大二,沒有同學(xué)知道怎么寫research paper. 我寫的這種作文在美國(guó)叫term paper. 寫term paper前,要讀很多相關(guān)領(lǐng)域的文章,然后在自己的文章里提出觀點(diǎn),用讀過的文章里的內(nèi)容來(lái)支持自己的論點(diǎn)。具體寫term paper 的步驟如下:
1, 想想要寫什么話題,并為自己的文章定一個(gè)標(biāo)題。
2, 搜索和所寫話題有關(guān)的學(xué)術(shù)資源,并選出哪些資源適用于學(xué)術(shù)文章的寫作,然后學(xué)會(huì)如何正確引用選擇的資源,具體步驟看這里,通讀全文:http://xalimeijing.com/thread-1488091-1-1.html
3, 寫一個(gè)Introduction paragraph,里面要涵蓋文章的中心句和主要論點(diǎn)。我的這個(gè)帖子里已經(jīng)把全文的中心句和主要論點(diǎn)用紅色標(biāo)記出來(lái)了。
4, 寫一篇關(guān)于所用資源分類的文章,具體就是把自己的資源按主要論點(diǎn)一一分類,要分正反例子的。正面例子可以支持你自己的觀點(diǎn)。反面例子也要有,不過你還要找例子來(lái)反駁反面例子。這樣既有支持者也有反對(duì)者,才會(huì)吸引人繼續(xù)閱讀。如果能例證反面例子不對(duì),這就可以全面地證明文章內(nèi)的主論點(diǎn)是對(duì)的。當(dāng)然這不是research paper自己沒做過研究,只是用別人做過的研究的結(jié)果來(lái)例證不能保證一定是對(duì)的?墒强紤]到這是本科生的文章,還是可以這么寫文章的。除非你很牛,可以自己做研究去例證結(jié)果的正確性,不然一般都是用別人研究或討論過的結(jié)果做自己論點(diǎn)的例子的。
5,開始寫初稿,試著把所有選中的資源都放到文章里,看看它們合不合適,如果不合適,就篩選掉。找老師修改自己的文章時(shí)要做好筆記,回來(lái)后認(rèn)真修改。
6,一遍一遍地認(rèn)真改稿子,直到文章讓老師和自己都感到滿意。我大二時(shí)寫的這篇文章改了至少4遍,最后拿了90分,當(dāng)時(shí)屬于中上游文章,不過和本科畢業(yè)論文還有碩博論文比還是繁星比皓月,池魚比蛟龍。
受帖子的字?jǐn)?shù)限制, 只有原創(chuàng)English文章的第一段,想看全文請(qǐng)查附件。
Is the Open Chinese Economy Good for the Global Economy?
As technology develops, people’s demands for technological devices and services are expanding rapidly. How do businessmen produce numerous high quality goods to satisfy consumers’ insatiable desire? Many countries also have to cooperate with others in business fields to adjust their citizens’ standard of living, so they need to build a line for transactions to improve their commercial communications. Who can help them build the line? In addition, when productivities are increased, residents are eager to spending more perspective income to enjoy the current lives, so they prefer to borrow money from banks rather than continue to deposit it. Hence, banks can’t sustain the huge economic burden, and their flow balances are broken which in turn have contributed significantly to the global financial crisis. How would the central financial critic solve the crisis when all human beings are facing various problems? Who will become the savior to help those people? The Panasonic Corp. President Fumio Otsubo says “China’s reform and opening up has benefited people around the world” (“China’s reform” 1). Yes, because China has grown as a business giant in the world since its economy opened, it is able to help the world conquer its difficulties. Although many people believe China’s growth threatens other countries’ benefits, the open Chinese economy is good for the global economy because of four factors: boosting the international market’s competition, promoting the circulation of goods all over the world, stabilizing the balance of the world economy, and providing jobs around the globe. (中心論點(diǎn))
整篇英文原創(chuàng)文章在附件里:
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補(bǔ)充內(nèi)容 (2013-8-3 12:16):
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